The Thunderbirds originally flew the Republic F-84G Thunderjet, marking the beginning of their legacy as an aerial demonstration team in 1953. Over time, their aircraft evolved and since 1983, the Thunderbirds have operated the F-16 Fighting Falcon, continuing to showcase this advanced jet in their performances as of 2023.

While the Thunderbirds are renowned for their precision and skills as a demonstration team, their responsibilities extend beyond public displays. The team remains an operational combat unit, ready to fulfill combat duties if called upon. This dual role highlights their versatility and commitment to both entertainment and national defense.

The Thunderbirds’ aerobatic performances alternate between their signature diamond-shaped maneuvers and impressive solo displays. The diamond formation, executed by planes numbered one through four, demonstrates the team’s remarkable precision and coordination. Meanwhile, the fifth and sixth planes perform solo routines, showcasing individual skill and agility.

Throughout their routines, the Thunderbirds fly in extremely close proximity—often as little as 18 inches apart—while executing numerous loops and rolls. These maneuvers require seamless transitions between formations, all performed at speeds ranging from 450 to 500 miles per hour. The team’s expertise is further highlighted by its inverted flying; plane number five frequently flies upside down, a tradition marked by the number “5” being painted upside down on its F-16.

As the show concludes, all six planes regroup to form the “Delta” formation, providing a striking finale that underscores the Thunderbirds’ mastery and teamwork.